Anxiety Medication
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Browse evidence-led AnxietyInfo guides in this section.
SSRIs for Anxiety Disorders
SSRIs are commonly used for several anxiety disorders. Benefits usually develop over weeks, early side effects can occur, and stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms.
MedicationSNRIs for Anxiety Disorders
SNRIs are evidence-based medication options for some anxiety disorders. Choice considers previous response, side effects, blood pressure, interactions, pregnancy and withdrawal risk.
MedicationBuspirone for Anxiety
Buspirone may be used for generalized anxiety disorder in some settings. It is not a rapid rescue medicine, and its suitability depends on diagnosis, other medicines and local guidance.
MedicationPregabalin for Anxiety
Pregabalin is used for generalized anxiety disorder in some countries when other options are unsuitable. It can cause sedation, dizziness, dependence and withdrawal and is not appropriate for everyone.
MedicationBenzodiazepines for Anxiety: Benefits and Risks
Benzodiazepines can reduce acute anxiety quickly but carry sedation, driving, tolerance, dependence and withdrawal risks. Major guidelines generally limit routine long-term use.
MedicationHow to Taper Benzodiazepines Safely
Benzodiazepines should not be stopped suddenly after regular use because withdrawal can be severe. Tapering should be individualized and supervised by a qualified prescriber.
MedicationBeta Blockers for Performance Anxiety
Beta blockers can reduce physical symptoms such as tremor or racing heart in specific performance situations. They do not treat the full cognitive and behavioral pattern of an anxiety disorder.
MedicationHydroxyzine for Anxiety
Hydroxyzine is a sedating antihistamine sometimes used for short-term anxiety. Drowsiness, anticholinergic effects, heart-rhythm risk and interactions require clinician review.
MedicationHow Long Does Anxiety Medication Take to Work?
Many first-line antidepressant medicines take several weeks for meaningful benefit, while side effects can begin sooner. Dose changes and stopping should be discussed with the prescriber.
MedicationAnxiety Medication During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Medication decisions in pregnancy or breastfeeding balance untreated illness, previous response and medicine-specific risks. Do not stop prescribed medication abruptly without discussing it with a qualified clinician.